Twin Elements Podcast · Hunting Tips & Tactics
Top Tips for Hunting Australia's Northern Territory
Having lived and hunted in the Northern Territory for a few years now, I would consider myself as suitably adapted to the top end lifestyle. James and I get asked constantly about planning a northern adventure. It's genuinely one of the most rewarding, humbling places to hunt in the world. It's also one of the least forgiving landscapes if you go in underprepared. Here's a run down of what actually matters, including a few stories which i managed to live through and share now at my own expense!
Exploring Australia's Top End!
1. Be Honest About Whether You're Ready for DIY
The first real decision is whether to go it alone or book a guided hunt.
"Do It Yourself" or DIY trips are endlessly customisable. Its your timeline, your target species, your pace, your decisions, your responsibility.
Yet, they're logistically brutal without existing local contacts or prior big-game hunting experience. Aboriginal land often requires hiring a traditional owner or guide, regulated through bodies like the Northern Land Council who handle permit distribution. Private cattle-station access is the other DIY route, and it means building a genuine relationship with the owner or manager and working around their operations rather than your own schedule. My honest advice for a first NT trip is to go guided, get a feel for the country and the animals, then come back and build your own DIY trip around what you've learned.
2. Understand Why Guided Hunts Often Produce Better Trophies
There's a simple reason guided leases tend to hold older, bigger animals: a young bull on a managed lease is a future trophy, so it gets left to age into it. On plenty of private land, especially working cattle stations, a bull is just "another bull" to the people running the property. These animals, regardless of maturity or potential, often get taken at three or four years old rather than reaching six, seven, or ten. If you've only got a handful of days and a specific trophy animal in mind, that difference matters more than the extra cost of a guide.
3. Do the Maths Before Assuming DIY Is Cheaper
DIY isn't always actually the budget option people assume it is.
Once you add up flights or fuel for the drive up, hire car costs (rarely a genuine 4WD and more likely to get bogged than the real thing), gear, damages, trophy fees, trophy preparation and shipping, accommodation, and food that gets progressively worse as your ice runs out, the total often lands close to what a guided hunt would have cost anyway. Minus the local knowledge and the safety net which you are paying for with a guided hunt.
4. Know Which Guides Actually Have the Runs on the Board
For operators we can genuinely vouch for: Dingo Creek Hunting Safaris with Steven "Pato" Patterson up on Coburg Peninsula for banteng bulls and boars.
Big Country Safaris with Alex Jaggers in Arnhem Land, particularly suited for epic buffalo bull safaris.
Or, the Last Frontier Safaris with Nick Joyce, who has a great reputation for banteng hunts.
Whoever you choose, do your research, have questions and ask for testimonials or references. Any legitimate operator will have plenty of people happy to vouch for them.
5. Pack Like Your Car Might Die — Because Mine Did
A few years back, hunting buffalo and pigs solo on a property about an hour out of Katherine for a routine weekend trip, I went to start my car on Sunday morning and found the battery completely dead.
The background;
My car hadn't moved since Friday night when i arrived at the property and setup camp. Being a push-start, automatic engine, having no jump starter kit, and being forty-five to fifty kilometres from the nearest homestead. With no phone service, no UHF radio. I was in a bit of a predicament!
I did have an emergency contact plan. My boss and my partner both knew roughly where I was and when to expect me home, although waiting for that plan to trigger would have burned the whole day and cost me my Monday work commitments.
"By the forty-five kilometre mark, I was desperate enough to jump into a cattle trough for a wash — and that's exactly when a ute full of station ringers rolled up on a water run and found me half-naked in it."
So I shed everything unnecessary, kept the water, threw on my backpack and started walking. Thirty kilometres in, in thirty-five-degree heat, I ran out. Not carrying water purification meant I wouldn't risk drinking from any creek or cattle trough — both for general safety and because I wasn't willing to get near croc-infested water without knowing for certain it was safe.
Now at the trough, half naked with some ringers working on the property.
They kindly gave me a lift back into town in exchange for a carton of beer.
Back in civilisation with phone service, a good mate drove me back out that night to jump-start the car, just in time for a couple of hours' sleep before driving hundreds of kilometres to do horse dentals and pregnancy testing on the Monday. All in the life of a mixed-practice veterinarian working in the Northern territory.
It's a funny story now. It wasn't funny to think about afterward. If I'd been snake-bitten instead of just thirsty, or gored by a wounded pig, or rolled the car, none of my contingency planning would have gotten help to me in time.
6. Carry the Non-Negotiables, Every Trip, No Exceptions
Since then, my kit always includes: mechanical gear and a puncture kit for tyres, a charged jump starter kit, a Garmin inReach (or similar satellite communicator with an SOS function), spare water containers plus purification — we use SteriPens, which kill the vast majority of bacteria and pathogens with UV light — a tourniquet, and snake bandages. None of this is complicated or extravagant gear. But, it can be the difference between an inconvenient story and a genuine emergency.
7. Respect the Heat, the Crocs, and the Insects Equally
Treat every body of water in the NT as croc-inhabited, full stop.
That's just how you should think and plan around water up here. Regardless of how unlikely it looks. Pair that with genuine heat management (wide-brim hat, sunscreen, electrolytes, proper hydration), awareness of wildfire risk, and repellent strong enough for NT mosquitoes and sandflies, which are genuinely some of the most vicious biting insects on the planet. None of these risks are dramatic on their own, but stacked together in remote country, they add up fast and can make for difficult, uncomfortable hunting conditions.
From The Field
8. Pre-Scout on Offline Maps Before You Ever Set Foot on the Property
The single biggest efficiency gain is understanding that the NT's abundance of animals is a bit of a myth — ninety percent of the game lives in about ten percent of the country. I've walked entire days without seeing so much as a feral pig or buffalo through country that looked perfect on paper, then found a tiny isolated puddle the very next day and shot four boars without moving more than a few hundred metres. We now pre-scout everything using downloadable offline mapping software (GPS Kit here in Australia, OnX Hunt in the US) before we ever arrive to the property or location we are hunting. Marking waypoints such as water sources, fence lines, tracks, and vegetation differences that hint at feeding areas. Talk to property owners and guides ahead of time too. Their local knowledge and tips can cut your learning curve in half.
9. Learn to Tell Your Water Sources Apart
Once you're pre-scouted, the next skill is reading water itself. I split it into two rough categories.
Deep, clean drinking water shows up darker blue-green on satellite imagery. They usually have reeds around the edges with clearer water in the middle, and sharper, deeper banks that discourage animals from wading in and wallowing. These tend to hold up better through the dry season and are more likely to attract buffalo specifically, since the deeper water means they can swim and feed on aquatic vegetation longer into the winter months.
One thing to consider, deeper may mean permanent.
Permanent is more likely to mean salt water crocodiles.
I cant tell you how many times ive walked kilometers to get to an isolated water source that looks unreal on maps. Only for it to be pristine, meaning no hoof tracks, no wallows, no sign of animals using the resource. You stop and think.
Why would such an in demand resource like water, not be utilised in this environment?
The short answer, the risk of predation by crocodiles.
The second type of water hole;
Shallow, dirty, wallowing swamps which look completely different. On maps theyre a brownish, yellow-clay clearing. If the mapping software has clear enough resolution, sometimes you can even zoom in and see the edges lined with wallows, game trails, and hoof marks, muddied further as the water recedes and animals keep trudging through it. These support use by every species, not just buffalo and especially feral pigs. In my experience, hunting the dry season specifically, it's the shallow, dirty-looking water that consistently holds the game — not the clean, picturesque waterholes you'd naturally be drawn to.
10. Learn to Read Game Trails Like a Road Network
On the ground, game trails tell you almost everything. They narrow the further you get from water and widen dramatically closer to it.
Think about human transport systems.
Single lane tracks becoming a highway the closer you get to a hotspot.
Buffalo, in particular, are creatures of habit: they'll enter and leave the same waterhole from the same corner, on the same trail, day after day, if left undisturbed. Travelling those trails instead of bush-bashing between likely spots saves energy, keeps you quiet, and puts you exactly where animals are already choosing to walk.
11. Midday Is Prime Time — Not Dawn & Dusk
This one's purely anecdotal, but it's held up consistently for us: the best animal activity in the NT tends to happen late morning through early afternoon, not at first light like you'd expect. I've sat on swamps well before dawn plenty of times with nothing showing, only to have boars and buffalo start emerging after ten or eleven am once the day's properly warmed up. It runs opposite to how most ungulates behave elsewhere. Dawn and dusk / crepuscular activity just doesn't hold the same way here. We still hunt all day as you never know what you will find. But its more so for the scenery and the sights. To put it clearly, I only had one window to be in position, it wouldn't be sunrise.
12. Understand the Wet Season and the Dry Season
The NT doesn't really run on summer and winter — it's wet season versus dry season, and they demand completely different trips. Wet season runs November through April: lush, green, hot, humid, heavy rain, and often genuinely inaccessible due to flooding unless you're local. Dry season runs May through October and is the prime window for almost everyone. Cooler mornings, manageable heat, minimal rain, easier access to remote country, and animals reliably concentrating around the water sources that remain. If you're planning your first trip, build it around the dry season without exception.
13. Don't Overlook Fresh Burn Country
Indigenous burning practices up here are deliberate, seasonal, and precise, not random. Small, patchy, staggered burns, often called mosaic or patchwork burning, that leave plenty of unburnt refuge between scorched patches.
They typically happen early in the dry season, April through July, while the ground still holds moisture. This strategy helps in avoiding the genuinely destructive late dry season fires that can burn uncontrolled up to one hundred kilometres wide as a front in a single day.
My first hunt with Big Country Safaris started with Dad taking a genuinely mature bull off a patch of recently burnt country. We tailed him for a few kilometres through dry, rocky escarpment until he stopped to feed on a small, vivid patch of green regrowth, and that's exactly what made him stalk-able. Its worth knowing the grass species too. Mitchell grass, speargrass, kangaroo grass, golden beard grass, and para grass on the floodplains are all good indicators of feed animals will come back for once it's regrown. If you see recent burn scars on a property, that's not damage to avoid. It's often exactly where you should be looking next.
14. Know Your Big Game Anatomy Before You Draw
Buffalo, banteng, scrub bulls, and wild boar all demand for you to know exactly where the vitals sit and furthermore, trust your gear completely before you ever draw. Bowhunters need adequate arrow spine and weight for genuine penetration through heavy, often mud-encrusted hide, meat, and bone.
Rifle hunters need the correct projectile for the same job.
Treat every shot as if it's the only one you'll get. Don't let a marginal hit turn into a tracking job on dangerous game, because that's exactly when things go wrong.
The species themselves differ more than people expect. Buffalo are inquisitive and curious, often covered in mud from wallowing. They're thick-skinned which provides a genuine test for your setup.
Broadside or quartering away angles are best, especially with the front leg extended to battle less bony defence. However knowing where to aim on a front-on shot is paramount, particulalry if you're calling them in.
Banteng carry noticeably thinner skin but are quick and considerably more cautious and alert.
Boars are usually mud-covered too, frequently taken at close quarters thanks to thick cover, and often bedded or wallowing when you find them. Once again, meaning reading the shot angle correctly and knowing anatomy matters more than usual.
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The Adventure Continues
Join the Twin Elements team as they head back into the Australian bush.
Want the full story behind this episode, in Ayden and James's own words? Listen here.
Prefer to see it play out on camera? Watch the next adventure on the Twin Elements YouTube channel.
